Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Top Choices of Cold War Topics for an Essay

Top Choices of Cold War Topics for an Essay One of the very first things you question to comprehend in earning your topic choice is that there's a difference between history and current affairs. You might also think about focusing on several different techniques to take care of either disorder. Bear in mind a topic can help determine the end result of a narrative. Quite simply, you might use distinctive approaches to problem solving. The Lost Secret of Cold War Topics for an Essay At any time you catch yourself feeling captivated by an individu essay or article, take a good look at it. Naturally, you won't always have a true situation to discuss for every single topic sometimes you must borrow ideas from different people or merely apply your imagination. You may believe that interesting essay titles do all of the work, enabling you to add obvious examples and share ordinary ideas. Write a list of ideas you've got or a list of things you're interested in. Understanding Cold War Topics for an Essay Your paragraphs do not connect one another's meaning and the whole thought of your essay may be incomprehensible. Perhaps you simply do not know the subject well enough, and that's the reason you cannot locate the idea for your history essay. Okay, now you have the fundamentals about how to go for an informative essay topic, let's dig into some fantastic ideas! If you would like to write a superior history essay you'd better select a topic that's familiar to you. You've got to compose an informative essay. Select an intriguing essay topic, and you will begin enjoying it. Selecting the correct essay topic can at times be rather challenging. The Cold War involved just about the full world but mainly the USA and Russia. Baby boom was recorded that lasted for two or more decades. The cold war is quite a wide subject to center on. The Second World War played a substantial part in the evolution of the cold war. What the In-Crowd Won't Tell You About Cold War Topics for an Essay Regardless of the kind of academic paper you're writing, topics are always likely to be your focus. In the very first paragraph you produce a succinct biography about the individual or a group which you have selected. Make certain you take them seriously as a few of the topics may have an intriguing twist which you will need to discover and describe in the text . Needless to say, deciding on the perfect topic also is determined by the length of your paper. Cold War Topics for an Essay - the Conspiracy Writing an essay is a vital role in academe life. Plagiarism is the very last thing you will need to be worried about while seeking for aid with your eating disorder essays or term papers. Academic papers cannot contain any signals of plagiarism. Cold War Topics for an Essay Explained The primary difference is that educational topics are typically a little more school-based, meaning you'll need to have at least some understanding of the subject of the text. Even if you get passionate about the subject and you would like to argue for a side, individuals want to know more about the authentic historical facts, not in your opinion. The teachers don't always assign the specific topic. The Appeal of Cold War Topics for an Essay Essay writing is normally practiced is schools. Your essay might incorporate the explanations for teen pregnan cy and talk about the present rates of teen pregnancy and potential solutions. Chancing upon a thesis can be a challenge however, you can find assist. If you've already graduated from college or university and are looking for a fantastic job, you will need to get a persuasive resume to impress your future employer.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

World War II And The Korean War - 2296 Words

Modern warfare is warfare using the concepts, methods, and military technology that have come into use during and after World War II and the Korean War.[citation needed] The concepts and methods have assumed more complex forms of the 19th- and early-20th-century antecedents, largely due to the widespread use of highly advanced information technology, and combatants must modernize constantly to preserve their battle worthiness.[1] Although total war was thought to be the form of international conflicts from the experience of the French Revolutionary Wars to World War II, the term no longer describes warfare in which a belligerent use all of its resources to destroy the enemy s organized ability to engage in war. The practice of total war which had been in use for over a century, as a form of war policy, has been changed dramatically with greater awareness of tactical, operational, and strategic battle information. War in modern times has been the inclusion of civilians and civilian infrastructure as targets in destroying the enemy s ability to engage in war.[disputed – discuss] The targeting of civilians developed from two distinct theories.[citation needed] The first theory was that if enough civilians were killed, factories could not function. The second theory was that if civilians were killed, the enemy would be so demoralized that it would have no ability to wage further war.[citation needed] However, UNICEF reports that civilian fatalities are down from 20 percentShow MoreRelatedThe Nuclear Of The Korean War1147 Words   |  5 Pages World War II ended suddenly as America destroyed two Japanese cities not with traditional strategic bombing, yet with the extremely powerful atomic bombs. As a result of dropping the atomic bombs, the world was thrust into the nuclear age. Just a few short years after World War II, the Korean War started. The Korean War challenged many assumptions held about war within a nuclear era. Three of the assumptions challenged were that nuclear weapons would deter war, that war would not be limitedRead MoreKorean War : The Cold War1598 Words   |  7 Pagesthat had already seen two appallingly destructive and costly World wars, just as the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States broke due to their ideological differences after World War II, in the midst of the Cold War was the Korean War. The Korean War began on June 25, 1950 when the North Korean People’s Army poured across the 38th parallel, a border between South and North Korea, to attack South Korea. The size of the war quickly grew as it began to involve countries like China, SovietRead MoreHistory Essay: Sabrina Ferreiro 10A The Korean war: The Korean war began on June 25th 1950800 Words   |  4 Pages10A The Korean war: The Korean war began on June 25th 1950 immediately upon North Korea’s attempt to invade South Korea. Soon after in June 27th 1950, the United nations intervened to stop this from happening, this had both a positive and negative aspect to it. The war began as a civil war between both the North and South of Korea, but it soon became international. This war proved how the United States would do anything to prevent the spread of communism. Not only was it the first war of the ColdRead MoreThe United States Of World War II975 Words   |  4 PagesStates of America entered into World War II, because of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor (World War II). On December 7, 1941, Japan bombed the American fleet in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii (World War II). By the end of the attack, there were 2,403 dead, 188 destroyed planes, and 8 damaged or destroyed battleships (Attack at Pearl Harbor). Franklin Roosevelt said that American must become â€Å"the great arsenal of democracy† (World Wa r II). America then entered into the war at the Battle of Midway in AprilRead MoreEssay about The American Civil War1148 Words   |  5 Pages The American Civil War was from 1861 to 1865 it was a civil war between the United States of America and the Southern slave states of the newly-formed Confederate States of America under Jefferson Davis. The Union included all of the free states and the five slaveholding border states and was led by Abraham Lincoln and the Republican Party. Republicans opposed the expansion of slavery into territories owned by the United States, and their victory in the presidential election of 1860 resultedRead MoreHonoring The Veterans Essays1403 Words   |  6 PagesHonoring the Veterans What is Honor Flight? It is an amazing organization that honors World War II and Korean veterans. The veterans go to Washington D.C. to see their monuments for an entire day and some even go for multiple days. The veterans finally get to see the monuments that were built for them. The Korean War memorial, the World War II memorial, and the beginning of Honor Flight all have a great story. Honor Flight is one the widest known organization that is dedicated to veterans. HonorRead MoreThe Battle Of The Cold War1493 Words   |  6 Pages A popular military aphorism stated by Earnest Hemmingway was, â€Å"Once we have a war there is only one thing to do. It must be won. For defeat brings worse things than any that can ever happen in war.† With the ongoing troubles of the Cold War and rising tension along the 38th Parallel that split the once nation of Korea in two, this statement will become imminent. Through basic principles of leadership exhibited by General Douglass MacArthur to take a chance at a dynamic or what some may leanRead MoreThe World Of World War II1149 Words   |  5 PagesWorld War II was the mightiest struggle humankind has ever seen. It killed more people, cost more money, damaged more property, and affected more people in nearly every country than any other war in history. It is estimated that more than 55 million people. More than 50 co untries took part in the war, and the whole world felt its effects. Men fought in almost every part of the world, on every continent except Antarctica. Chief battlegrounds included Asia, Europe, North Africa, the Atlantic andRead MoreCause Of The Korean War1491 Words   |  6 PagesCause of the Korean War The Korean War is often referred to as the forgotten war, but when 5 million people are killed during a three year period, the war should not be so easily forgotten. (Staff, 2009) The causes of the war need to be reviewed, so that in the future, humanity can view ways to prevent it from happening again. There are numerous factors that need to be considered when examining the causes of the Korean War, such as the way the Korean peninsula came to be NorthRead MoreThe Soviet Union, The United States, and The Roots of The Korean War1274 Words   |  6 PagesThe Korean War was an episode in the Cold War. When the Soviet Union and U.S. fought over Communism and Democracy it caused war in Korea. Most people known this war as the Forgotten War. This is because it not was not nearly important as in the national consciousness of the United States as the Second World War, the Vietnam War, or the 1991 Gulf War. One reason that the Korean War has been forgotten is that, with the exception of th e Inchon landing, it seems boring and featureless. History would

Friday, May 15, 2020

Abstract “Nanoparticle Vaccines”, An Article Written By

Abstract: â€Å"Nanoparticle vaccines†, an article written by Liang Zhao et al. condenses a large amount of information on the topic of nanovaccinology and presents that information in an organized and straightforward manner, however, it only scratches of the field and the lack of clarity relating to its audience can lead to it being confusing. The article could prove useful to a scientist possibly interested in doing research in nanovaccinology, however it would likely not be any new information for experts in the field. The article â€Å"Nanoparticle vaccines†, by Liang Zhao et al., seeks to condense information regarding nanotechnology and its role in vaccine development. The authors support the use of nanoparticles when developing vaccines, and†¦show more content†¦Why do the authors think developing these vaccines is so important? Perhaps the authors thinking that developing these vaccines is important could be considered an opinion, but if so, it’s a very broad and nonspecific opinion. What is their reasoning behind thinking these vaccines are so important? What impacts (economically, medically, etc.) could the vaccines have, and do they think the benefits of the vaccines outweigh the consequences? They don’t address these questions, which can again relate to the lack of a clear target audience: what audience are they trying to target, and would that audience have the same questions? It is certainly a negative feature of the article. One positive feature of the article was its organization; it was clear what topics it intended to touch upon, and it laid out the general plan for the article very concisely. It is used well when Zhao et al. explain how â€Å"we (the authors) first survey advances in the types of nanoparticles†¦then conclude with remarks about the further potential and future prospects for vaccinology† (2013, pg. 328). They set up the course the article would take very early, which made it clear what subjects they wanted to speak about. However, as a reader, it was quite easy to get lost in the article. Many different aspects of the technology behind nanoparticle vaccines were thrown at the audience at once, and it was almost overwhelming. There is an immense amount of dense material seen throughout the article, from

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Summary and Analysis of The Friars Tale Essay - 992 Words

Summary and Analysis of The Friars Tale (The Canterbury Tales) Prologue to the Friars Tale: The Friar commends the Wife of Bath for her tale, and then says that he will tell a tale about a summoner. He does not wish to offend the Summoner who travels with them, but insists that summoners are known for lewd behavior. The Summoner does not take offense, but does indicate that he will repay the Friar in turn. The job of the Summoner to which the Friar objects is to issue summons from the church against sinners who, under penalty of excommunication, pay indulgences for their sins to the church, a sum which the summoner often pockets. Analysis The Friars Tale will continue the pattern of reciprocity that had earlier been†¦show more content†¦He would enlist the help of prostitutes who would reveal their customers to the summoner in exchange for their own safety (and offer of sexual services). One day, the summoner was traveling to issue a summons to a yeoman, who had been hunting. The summoner claimed to be a bailiff, knowing that his actual profession was so detested. The yeoman claimed to be a bailiff, and offers hospitality to the summoner. The two travel together, and the summoner asks where the yeoman lives, intending to later rob him. The summoner asks the yeoman how he makes money at his job, and the bailiff admits that he lives by extortion. The summoner admits the he does the same, and they reveal to each other their villainy, until the yeoman finally declares that he is a fiend whose dwelling is in hell. The summoner asks the yeoman (the devil) why he has a human shape, and he claims that he assumes one whenever on earth. The summoner asks him why he labors as such, and the devil says that sometimes he and others are Gods instruments. The devil claims that the summoner will meet him again someday and have more evidence of hell than had Dante or Virgil. The summoner suggests that the two continue on their way and go about their business, each taking their share. On their travels they found a carter whose wagon loaded with hay was stuck in the mud. The carter cursed the devil for his troubles, and the summoner suggests to the devil that he take all of the carters belongings asShow MoreRelatedFigurative Language and the Canterbury Tales13472 Words   |  54 Pagesones. Often this term is used interchangeably with both the literary technique and the larger story itself that contains the smaller ones, which are called framed narratives or embedded narratives. The most famous example is Chaucers Canterbury Tales, in which the overarching frame narrative is the story of a band of pilgrim s traveling to the shrine of Thomas a Becket in Canterbury. The band passes the time in a storytelling contest. The framed narratives are the individual stories told by the

A Student With A L. Mcdonough High School - 976 Words

Ayanna Perez is a senior at Maurice J. McDonough High School. She is an honor student with a 3.0 G.P.A., and she dreams of attending the University of Miami. Her senior year of high school is supposed to be one of the most astonishing moments of her life; however, it is the opposite of what she envisioned for herself. She is extremely stressed and depressed about how she is going to be able to afford to attend college. Not only knowing that college tuition is rising every year, but also considering the amount of debt that she would be in if she decides to obtain student loans. She cannot even imagine a possible, affordable way for her to further her education. While Chloe Moore, who is a senior as well, is extremely excited about graduating from the McDonough High School. Unlike Ayanna, Chloe comes from a wealthy family where her family can afford to send her to an Ivy League University or any university of her dreams. However, Chloe does not have the grades to be accepted into an Ivy League University, but since she comes from a wealthy family, her parents have a lot of connections at these universities. Chloe’s G.P.A. is barely a 2.0 and throughout her high school career, she struggled to see her graduation day. While Ayanna has the grades, but her family does not have the connections at any university nor can barely afford to send her to a community college. Chloe does not take her education as seriously as Ayanna does since she knows that she will not have to worry aboutShow MoreRelatedEvaluation and Adaptation of Coursebook4774 Words   |  20 PagesEvaluation and Adaptation of Coursebook for EFL Senior High School Students: E xternal and Internal Coursebook Evaluation 1. Introduction Language teaching material plays an important role in EFL classroom. With the rapid development and competitiveness of materials publishers, ‘the wealth of published material for English Language Teaching (ELT) available on the market makes selecting the right coursebook a challenging task’(Cunningsworth, 1995, p5). However, there is no coursebook can be absolutelyRead MoreThe Role of Motivation in High School Efl Classrooms in China4018 Words   |  17 PagesContents 1. Introduction 1 2. Current situation of motivation in high school students’ spoken English learning 2 2.1 Definition of motivation 2 2.2 Spoken English and problems of high school students in spoken English learning 2 2.3 Problems related with motivators and factors that affect motivation 3 3. Effective methods of motivation to inspire high school students to speak English 5 3.1 Appropriate teacher’s role 5 3.2 Goals setting and creating an active and cooperativeRead MoreEssay about Adolescent Depression1718 Words   |  7 PagesDepression in adolescence related to the school transitional period is a common occurrence according to the research findings of Goodwin, Mrug, Borch, Cillessen, 2012). in fact according to research adolescents is the peek age for onset of depression during this time (1). There are many causes of depression among late to early adolescents. Over the years research has concluded that the most prevalent causes of adolescent depression is , genetics, absence of parental protection, low self-esteemRead MoreStudent Vulnerabilities : An Analysis Of College Choice And Access Gaps Faced By Low Income Students Essay2184 Words   |  9 PagesRunning Head: STUDENT VULNERABILITIES: AN ANALYSIS OF COLLEGE CHOICE Student Vulnerabilities: An Analysis Of College Choice And Access Gaps Faced By Low-Income Students Literature Review Merrill Farmer Simon Fraser University Abstract Low income students face a number of financial, geographical, social, cultural and institutional vulnerabilities when choosing if and where they will attend postsecondary education. Higher achieving students from lower socioeconomicRead MoreHerman Astleitner s Principles Of Effective Instruction2240 Words   |  9 Pagesdelivery of the that particular information to your students. The principles do the following: Principles 1-4 deals with the general premise of instruction using best practices, Principles 5-8 gives valuable information on heightening critical thinking skills, and higher order thinking skills, the teacher just works more as a facilitator – example SRAs and learning centers, Principles 9-12 offers information on offering environment that help students to advocate for themselves more, and to create aRead MoreFactors Affecting Course Preference of High School Students2846 Words   |  12 PagesTOPIC: Factors that affects High school students in choosing their courses in college. INTRODUCTION A labour force survey suggested that the Philippines has the highest unemployment rate among the countries from the Southeast Asia (Ericta, 2013). Mismatch graduates are believed to be a reason why the country has high unemployment rate. The reasons of these mismatches might be due to the produced graduates of colleges that do not fit the present demand of the economy, or the graduates were notRead MoreThe Effect of Social Networking Sites to the Academic Performance of Students2842 Words   |  12 Pagesï » ¿ A STUDY ABOUT THE EFFECTS OF SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES TO A STUDENT’S ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE Kurt Jonas L. Adonis Errol A. Buenaventura Researchers Mrs. Marilyn S. Roque Marcelo H. del Pilar National High School December 2013 Acknowledgement We would like to acknowledge our former teacher in research Mrs. Kathyryn Alvarez for teaching us the basics of research. Without her, we would not know anything about research. We would also like to acknowledge our current teacherRead MoreThe Curriculum Policy Statement Of The Council On Social Work5929 Words   |  24 PagesResearch Interest The Curriculum Policy Statement of the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE, 2001), the accrediting body of all bachelor s and master s social work degree programs in the United States, requires all social work programs to teach students how to promote economic and social justice. The revised Code of Ethics (1996) of the National Association of Social Workers proclaims the pursuit of social justice one of the profession s core values and establishes as an ethical imperative, â€Å"SocialRead MoreHow Financial Aid Awareness Affects College Access and Success14272 Words   |  58 Pagessuccess. Federal, state, and institutional aid programs help to ensure that students can afford higher education regardless of economic background. Financial aid is most effective when students and families learn about it early enough to make the right choices and plans about high school coursework, family savings, work and earnings, and college options. This literature review explores the question s of how and when students and families learn about college costs and financial aid, and how the timingRead MoreThe Needle-Exchange Program: The Wrong Answer to Drug Abuse Essay2596 Words   |  11 PagesImagine that you are the pilot of a plane traveling to a new and exciting destination. Early in the journey the plane takes off and soars high into the sky where you feel like you are on top of the world, looking down from above at all of the beauty underneath you. On the way to your destination you are anxious and full of excitement in anticipation of the new journey that you are about to experience when all of the sudden your plane starts to shake and you find yourself losing control. At this point

Philip Larkins poem, Church Going Essay Example For Students

Philip Larkins poem, Church Going Essay In Philip Larkins poem, Church Going, Mr. Larkin depicts the confusion of an individual, the persona, who is compelled to enter the churches he sees on his bicycle rides. His problem is, that every time he comes away feeling as if he has wasted his time. Larkin uses the persona to describe his feelings toward religion. The persona is split between two ideas of religion. The holy, ceremonious, view the church takes, versus the belief in the pure spirituality. The persona although drawn to the church seems to be mocking it once inside. His descriptions of the hymnals as little books, and the altar as the holy end, demean the sanctity of the church. Ironically, he doesnt think twice about removing his cycle clips in place of his hat to show his reverence. This acts show that for some reason the persona has some respect for at least a part of the church. Larkin uses irony in this situation possibly to depict how the personas manner at Church has been drilled into his head, most likeliy as a child. The reason he is conflicted is because he grew- up under certain ideals, and although his views may have changed, he cant break his old habits. The act that epitomizes his confusion is when he drops the Irish sixpence in the collection box. He continues his old habit, while he also mocks the church by contributing what is essentially nothing but a circular piece of metal. Drawing on conclusions reached from one of Larkins other poems, Aubade, one can see that Larkin perceives religion as a vast moth eaten brocade, or in simplier terms, a covering with no inside, much like a twinkie with no creamy filling. He thinks of religion as a phony created to protect man from realizing their true fate. Knowing the prior knowledge one can comprehend that the persona, like Larkin believes that the phoniness will eventually be understood by all the people and the parishoners will slowly disapear until the idea of Sunday mass is a memory of long ago. However the persona feels that there is something special about the church something greater than the decorations,something on the spiritual level.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Massachusetts General Hospital CABG Surgery (A) case study free essay sample

Problem: The cost of the health care industry has always been rising since the early 1980s. It has been a growing concern in both the industry and society. Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) is no exception. Even though the average length of stay (LOS) for the patients in MGH has been declining (Exhibit 10), it is still the highest compared to their competitors (Exhibit 6). Besides the cost, there is no uniformity of process and standardization across different facilities and departments of the hospital. MGH lacks communication and coordination between the facilities. Key Issues: Dr. David Torchiana (Cardiac Surgeon) and Dr. Richard Bohmer (Quality Improvement Administrator) want to improve the process in the hospital by implementing a newly created care path across all the departments in the MGH without affecting the patients. Some of the key issues that MGH is facing are: Operating expenses are very high. The overall bottom-line profit compared to their operating revenues are very low. Exhibit 1 indicates that it is lower than 2%. This is mainly due to their high operating expense. Average length of stay in MGH for DRG is highest (Exhibit 7) compared to the other hospitals in the area. One of the reason is due to the operational inefficiencies. Lack of data to improve outcomes. No standard procedures or uniformity to improve coordination and communication between various medical disciplines and to improve overall quality. Standardizing the process is expected to reduce the length of stay for the patients by 20 to 30%. Expected resistance to accept change in process by personal in different areas or departments such as cardiologists, surgeons, physicians, nurses, anthologists, physical therapists, residents, non-medical staff etc., Capacity planning does not meet expectations especially such as floor needed for patient overflow, bed availability in Ellison 8 rooms, lack of staff in SICU, handling medical complications that requires longer stay in the hospital causing bottlenecks in Ellison room etc., (Exhibit 9) To address most of the above issues, the care path committee was formed and  it first picked the CABG surgery to implement the care path as the cardiac area is the highest utilizers of the resources in terms of cost and also number of days the beds are utilized (Exhibit 5). Moreover, implementing the care path in CABG surgery by Dr. Torchiana can act as a model for the rest of the groups and departments to follow. Alternatives: Process Focus: This is one of the process strategies that will improve the process and address the operational issues by reducing the cost and length of stay. Implementing the care path is focused on the process improvement. However, this would take intermediate to long term to implement and does not address the planning of capacity when there are overflow of patients, lack of beds in Ellison rooms or short of staff in SICU. Process Redesign: MGH can rethink the business processes to bring dramatic changes in the process and improve performance by focusing on cost, time, and customer value. The process can be hospital layout, payment methods, patient tracking system, outsourcing radiology (X-ray, CT-Scan, MRI) etc. These changes could help address individual areas of improvement. However, there is a heavy cost involved in radically changing the process and could make many staff unhappy. Changing the layout for example could also affect patients. Improve technology: This will increase the productivity especially in the surgery room where the cost is highest overall for the patient’s. There are several areas of technology where MGH could research on buying. Some of them are process control through information technology, robots to perform surgery, automated guided vehicles (AGVs) to transport clean linens in hospital. Technology can be used to educate patients, surgeons, nurses and all personnel involved in the hospital. It can also monitor patients and nurses using RFID. However, purchasing the machines would cost more and would not address the communication and coordination issues between the groups. Moreover, MGH cannot pass that cost to patients as 80% of the CABG patients are on DRG which means they cannot increase the price for these 80% of patients. Managing demand and capacity: MGH could forecast the demand and research the bottlenecks in each area of process flow diagram (Exhibit 8) such as surgery room, Ellison 8 rooms, SICU floor bed, and other hospital beds. Based on the research, they can increase or decrease the resources  such as staff or beds or even expand the facility. They need the data to forecast and manage the capacity. Without the data, it is impossible to manage the capacity. So MGH need to start collecting data to better manage the demand and available capacity. However, this would not help solve the current immediate problem in hand to improve the process and reduce costs. No change: The cost is increasing every year in the health care industry. There is no way to transfer these costs to patients as the services are already costly. Change is the only constant. Change is inevitable for MGH to survive in this industry. There are no pros with this option and several cons such as having no standards, poor communication and coordination between groups and poor maintenance of patient’s track records. Recommendation: The best alternative from the above is to adopt the strategy of focusing on the process (1st alternative). This can be achieved by the proposed care path. Most of the operational issues under Key issues section will be resolved by the care path. The operational costs are high as there are no standards leading to inefficient or poor coordination and communication between various medical disciplines degrading the overall quality. As mentioned in the case study, standardizing the process is expected to reduce the length of stay for the patients by 20 to 30%. This will also help to collect extensive information on each patient in computer database to assist in further research. Care path needs to be successfully implemented first with CABG surgery and then extended to all other practices slowly. This way, it will influence other groups and increase their acceptance of care path. Action plan: MGH should keep the care path flexible while implementing it. Dr. Torchiana must lead the efforts of rolling out the CABG care path plan with the help of Dr. Bohmer. It requires either charismatic or servant leadership style to implement. Servant leaders often lead by example. They have high integrity and lead with generosity. Dr. Torchiana is best suited given his involvement with several process improvements committees at MGH and his knowledge of the hospital. He can set an example by leading the care path for CABG using servant leadership style. Dr. Torchiana and Dr. Bohmer must Plan, Lead, Influence, Negotiate, and Communicate (PLINC) in all these efforts to successfully complete this challenge. Short Term (30 to 90 days): Team members of the CAGB care path must educate all the staff involved in CABG surgery (Exhibit 2 3). Educate the patients and reduce the length of stay following surgery to 5 days. It is the duty of the staff to educate the patients as per Education Pathway (Exhibit 4) to gain their trust. Document the implementation plan of care path and patient education pathway. Add visual representation of the process in each area. Start the implementation first with Pre-Operative and operation day for the short term. Communicate the implementation plan to all the staff involved during Pre-Operative and Operation day of the CABG surgery. Survey the patients to measure their satisfaction rate. Dr. Torchiana and Dr. Bohmer must meet to analyze the feedback collected by care path team members, analyze the data captured about the patients on weekly basis and fine-tune the process. Mid Term (90 days to 1 year): Dr. Torchiana and Dr. Bohmer must roll out the CABG care path implementation plan to rest of the phases including SICU, Post operation days in Ellison 8 rooms, discharge and post discharge. Dr. Bohmer must ensure the cooperation of all departments to successfully follow the care path. Perform a reality check of the implementation every month. Evaluate whether the physical therapy is needed prior to surgery and remove the process if it does not add value. Continue to provide the physical therapy after the surgery. Compare the operating costs and the profits (after operating expenses) for each quarter to verify if the operating costs have reduced. Dr. Torchiana and Dr. Bohmer must create the implementation plan for each of the DRG groups (Exhibit 5) and form the team members in each DRG group. Long Term (2 to 5 years): Dr. Torchiana and Dr. Bohmer must repeat the rollout plan that has been successfully implemented for CABG surgery to the rest of the DRG groups (other than CABG surgery) based on the implementation plan created during mid-term. As the resources are streamlined using the CABG care path, it will be time to forecast the demand and plan for capacity addition using the realized profits obtained from reduced operating costs.